oud, stringed musical instrument popular in medieval and contemporary Islamic music. It's the dad or mum of the European lute. The oud features a deep pear-shaped entire body, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather less acutely bent-again pegbox than the ecu lute.

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Based on what you are ready to consider, the oud might 1st have appeared between 3500 and 3200 BCE, However they’re these imprecise depictions that they could be Just about something.

knocking seven bells from each other inside the Crusades, they had been also trading and engaging in fruitful cultural Trade.

The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) virtually denotes a skinny piece of Wooden similar to The form of a straw. It may well confer with the wooden plectrum ordinarily utilized for enjoying the oud, to the thin strips of Wooden used for the back again, or into the picket soundboard that distinguishes it from comparable devices with pores and skin-faced bodies.

The angle of the foot from your leg points out the bent peg box. For those who’re conversant Using the English song tradition and its American offshoots, this will likely be a well-known topic: there are similarly a lot of classic tracks where by woman corpses are made into fiddles, harps and banjos.

, a group of 420 tunes in praise of your Virgin Mary, published by Alfonso, aided by nameless courtiers. (Just click here for an post concerning the composition of your Cantigas

, is probably greatest recognised within the west for currently being the predecessor of the ecu lute; however it does have an impartial lifetime of its have within the historical past of early music, rooted in medieval cultural Trade amongst east and west. We all know, as an example, that ouds performed a crucial part while in the musical lifetime of the royal courtroom of Castile (in fashionable Spain) inside the thirteenth century and, by extension, Nearly surely Iberian musical life on the whole.

Arabian ouds are Usually more substantial than their Turkish and Persian counterparts, creating a fuller, further audio, whereas the sound from the Turkish oud is much more taut and shrill, not the very least as the Turkish oud is generally (and partly) tuned a single whole step better when compared to the Arabian.[fifty four] Turkish ouds are typically extra frivolously created than Arabian using an unfinished seem board, reduced string motion and with string programs positioned nearer with each other.

The initial evidence of instruments we can definitely say are ouds are inside the art of your Sassanid period of Iran, the final Iranian empire prior to the rise of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.

[24] Douglas Alton Smith argues the extended-necked wide variety really should not be known as lute in any way mainly because it existed for a minimum of a millennium prior to the appearance on the small-necked instrument that inevitably evolved into what exactly is now generally known as the lute.[twenty five]

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Permalink Hi, fantastic article! I wished to touch upon the Mesopotamian graphic from the ‘something or other’ that the British Museum statements is usually a lute. I’ve been performing my PhD on prolonged neck lutes and expended my first yr exploring The traditional Mesopotamian visuals, and I’m convinced that that figure is just not actively playing a lute of any form! The whole free cylinder seal depicts a royal barge known as a maghur that kings of time would use to journey from metropolis to metropolis of their domains via the canals that supplied irrigation and served as ‘roadways’–preserving these was one of several king’s key responsibilities in that alternatively arid location. The seal reveals fairly typical iconography for that subject: there’s a standing man in front, a punter, who uses his long pole to push the barge together and shift objects outside of how. In the center there’s a bull by using a sq. throne on its back again–a symbol from the king himself who frequently had the title ‘Wild Bull of your Mountain’, and an precise bull who'd be the sacrifice at temple rites in the town the king was traveling to.